Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released February 29, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). January Prices Received Index Down 1.4 Percent The January Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 111.7, decreased 1.4 percent from December and 10 percent from January 2023. At 98.2, the Crop Production Index was down 3.4 percent from last month and 17 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 135.4, increased 4.6 percent from December, but decreased 0.7 percent from January last year. Producers received lower prices during January for soybeans, milk, corn, and lemons but higher prices for broilers, market eggs, lettuce, and calves. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In January, there was decreased monthly movement for cattle, milk, grapes, and broilers and increased marketing of soybeans, corn, market eggs, and onions. January Prices Paid Index Down 0.1 Percent The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 138.4, is down 0.1 percent from December 2023 and 1.8 percent from January 2023. Lower prices in January for concentrates, nitrogen, diesel, and interest more than offset higher prices for feeder cattle, taxes, other services, and share rent. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : January : December : January Index Group : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 124.7 113.3 111.7 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 141.0 138.5 138.4 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 89 81 81 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers..................................................................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons.............................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons......................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024................. 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024..................... 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons...................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons.................... 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons.............. 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons........................ 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons..................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons...................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons..................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............................. 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons....................... 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons................... 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons...................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............................. 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons.................... 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons......................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons........................ 14 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons........................... 15 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons......................... 15 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............... 15 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons........................ 15 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons..... 16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons....... 16 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons...................... 17 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2023...................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2023..................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2024...................... 18 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons......................... 19 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: October 2024 with Comparisons........................ 19 Parity Price Overview.......................................................................................... 20 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons.... 21 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons......................................... 22 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities....................................................................... 24 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023...................... 24 Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023......................... 24 Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 ........ 25 Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023............................................................................... 26 Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023............................................................................................... 26 Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2023........................................ 27 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024.................................................................................... 28 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2022 and 2023.................................................................................................... 29 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024.................................................................................... 30 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024.................................................................................................... 30 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates....................................................................... 32 Prices Paid by Farmers......................................................................................... 33 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons................... 34 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............................................................................... 35 Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............................................... 36 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons............. 36 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons................................ 36 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates........................................................................... 37 Information Contacts........................................................................................... 38 January Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The January index, at 98.2, is 3.4 percent lower than December and 17 percent lower than January 2023. The fruit & tree nut, grain & oilseed, and other crop index decreases more than offset the vegetable & melon index increase. Grain and oilseed: The January index, at 90.5, is down 0.7 percent from December and 20 percent from January 2023. Oilseed and feed grain index decreases more than offset the higher food grain index. Feed grain: The January index, at 79.5, decreased 1.1 percent from last month and 28 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $4.74 per bushel, is down 6 cents from last month and $1.89 from January 2023. Food grain: At 106.3, the index for January increased 3.3 percent from the previous month but decreased 15 percent from a year ago. The January price for rice, at $19.60 per cwt, is $2.10 higher than December but 70 cents lower than January 2023. The January price for all wheat, at $6.79 per bushel, is unchanged from December but $2.02 lower than January 2023. Oilseed: At 102.2, the index for January decreased 2.0 percent from December and 12 percent from January 2023. The soybean price, at $12.80 per bushel, is 30 cents lower than December and $1.70 lower than January a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The January index, at 130.5, is down 6.8 percent from December and 14 percent from a year earlier. Price decreases during January for lemons, grapefruit, apples, and strawberries more than offset price increases for oranges. Vegetable and melon: At 163.0, the index for January is up 13 percent from the previous month but down 4.9 percent from January 2023. Price increases during January for lettuce, onions, tomatoes, and broccoli more than offset price declines for celery, potatoes, cauliflower, and cucumbers. Other crop: The January index, at 100.0, is down 0.1 percent from the previous month and 10 percent from January 2023. The all hay price, at $189.00 per ton, is $2.00 lower than December and $39.00 lower than January 2023. At 76.4 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 3.2 cents higher than December but 5.0 cents lower than January 2023. Livestock production: The index for January, at 135.4, increased 4.6 percent from the previous month but decreased 0.7 percent from January a year earlier. Meat animal and poultry & egg index increases more than offset the lower dairy index. Meat animal: At 131.2, the January index increased 1.1 percent from the previous month and 7.4 percent from a year earlier. At $53.00 per cwt, the January hog price is 30 cents higher than December but $5.50 lower than a year earlier. The January beef cattle price of $172.00 per cwt is unchanged from the previous month but $16.00 higher than January 2023. Dairy: The index for January, at 100.0, is down 2.4 percent from the previous month and 13 percent from January a year ago. The January all milk price of $20.10 per cwt is 50 cents lower than December and $3.00 lower than January 2023. Poultry and egg: At 167.2, the January index increased 9.0 percent from December but decreased 11 percent from January 2023. The January market egg price, at $1.87 per dozen, is 16 cents higher than December but $1.05 lower than January 2023. The January broiler price, at 74.6 cents per pound, is 2.4 cents higher than December and 4.1 cents higher than a year ago. At 54.1 cents per pound, the January turkey price is 7.0 cents higher than the previous month but 65.9 cents lower than January 2023. Food Commodities: The index, at 125.2, increased 0.5 percent from the previous month but decreased 5.2 percent from January 2023. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 124.7 113.3 111.7 Crop production ..............: 118.2 101.7 98.2 Grain and oilseed ..........: 113.7 91.1 90.5 Feed grain ...............: 110.5 80.4 79.5 Food grain ...............: 125.3 102.9 106.3 Oilseed ..................: 116.0 104.3 102.2 Fruit and tree nut .........: 151.5 140.0 130.5 Vegetable and melon ........: 171.4 144.2 163.0 Other crop .................: 111.3 100.1 100.0 : Livestock production .........: 136.4 129.5 135.4 Meat animal ................: 122.2 129.8 131.2 Cattle ...................: 136.6 153.3 154.5 Hog ......................: 88.0 80.2 79.7 Dairy ......................: 114.9 102.5 100.0 Poultry and egg ............: 188.6 153.4 167.2 : Food commodity .................: 132.1 124.6 125.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1286 1169 1152 Crop production ..............: 1030 886 856 Livestock production .........: 1585 1504 1573 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- percent -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 124.7 111.7 118.2 98.2 136.4 135.4 132.1 125.2 February ......: 126.7 120.8 133.3 132.1 March .........: 128.5 118.9 138.3 134.4 April .........: 131.1 126.5 135.7 136.9 May ...........: 127.4 120.9 133.7 132.5 June ..........: 127.7 120.9 135.1 132.9 July ..........: 125.3 119.8 132.3 131.0 August ........: 125.8 118.0 134.3 133.4 September .....: 122.0 112.8 133.0 130.3 October .......: 114.1 104.1 133.2 123.3 November ......: 114.1 101.3 134.0 128.6 December ......: 113.3 101.7 129.5 124.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 141.0 138.4 139.1 134.7 141.9 136.8 140.2 140.1 February ......: 141.1 139.0 141.2 140.9 March .........: 141.1 139.0 140.6 141.5 April .........: 140.5 138.5 139.3 141.8 May ...........: 139.7 137.3 138.4 141.0 June ..........: 139.3 136.7 137.4 141.2 July ..........: 139.4 136.4 137.3 141.6 August ........: 139.5 136.4 137.6 141.5 September .....: 139.5 136.3 137.5 141.5 October .......: 139.6 136.3 138.0 141.3 November ......: 139.1 135.7 137.8 140.5 December ......: 138.5 134.9 137.9 139.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2023 :December 2023 : January 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 7.28 6.68 7.53 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 6.29 4.62 5.05 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 7.41 7.23 7.88 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 40.90 42.70 41.10 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 30.10 24.20 24.40 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 32.40 36.20 35.90 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 34.30 35.50 36.50 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 27.90 39.20 31.20 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 6.63 4.80 4.74 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.814 0.732 0.764 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 273.00 209.00 174.00 Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 17.70 13.40 12.10 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 228.00 191.00 189.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 263.00 205.00 202.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 178.00 170.00 171.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 36.90 39.00 37.90 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 4.34 3.98 4.07 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.277 0.243 0.271 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 16.60 15.40 16.20 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 20.30 17.50 19.60 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 16.80 15.70 16.00 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 35.00 25.80 28.40 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 11.90 8.70 8.74 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 14.50 13.10 12.80 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 29.00 24.20 21.30 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 8.81 6.79 6.79 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 8.33 6.20 6.29 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 10.60 9.66 9.36 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 9.05 7.10 7.04 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 8.51 6.23 6.23 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 7.98 5.92 6.32 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 9.07 7.12 7.05 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 7.86 6.23 6.63 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 20.98 30.21 25.39 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 15.97 22.31 15.69 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 14.88 9.58 10.67 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.922 0.639 0.625 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 (S) 3,690.00 (S) Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 (S) (S) (S) Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,420.00 1,270.00 1,190.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 299.00 289.00 256.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for potato, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2023 :December 2023 : January 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) (S) (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 106.00 116.00 142.00 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 87.60 71.60 87.20 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 (S) (S) (S) Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 52.90 57.10 57.10 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 69.40 72.00 66.80 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 162.00 73.10 54.80 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 61.50 60.50 79.60 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 (S) 35.90 36.90 Lettuce, head ................dollars/cwt: 24.30 34.00 21.10 27.90 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 30.50 38.60 47.20 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 21.20 11.30 10.50 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 66.80 108.00 127.00 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 209.00 280.00 300.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 156.00 172.00 172.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 81.70 101.00 103.00 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 160.00 176.00 176.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 1,720.00 (NA) 1,890.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 58.50 53.30 53.00 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 59.30 53.50 53.90 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 42.70 48.90 36.80 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 23.10 20.60 20.10 Fat test ........................percent: 4.35 4.23 4.35 4.35 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.705 0.722 0.746 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 3.00 1.87 2.01 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 2.92 1.71 1.87 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 1.20 0.471 0.541 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 2.72 1.56 1.80 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 110 120 112 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 22.90 20.30 19.80 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 101 101 (S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 8.48 8.81 6.79 5.58 6.63 4.74 12.90 14.50 12.80 February ...: 9.16 8.54 6.09 6.80 14.70 15.10 March ......: 9.93 8.35 6.56 6.67 15.40 14.90 April ......: 10.20 8.31 7.07 6.70 15.80 14.90 May ........: 10.90 8.07 7.26 6.54 16.10 14.40 June .......: 9.61 7.67 7.38 6.49 16.40 14.20 July .......: 8.69 7.61 7.25 6.22 15.50 14.70 August .....: 8.55 7.35 7.24 5.73 15.30 14.10 September ..: 8.78 7.07 7.09 5.21 14.20 13.20 October ....: 9.18 6.98 6.49 4.93 13.50 12.70 November ...: 9.15 6.53 6.49 4.66 14.00 13.00 December ...: 8.97 6.79 6.58 4.80 14.40 13.10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 135.00 156.00 172.00 58.80 58.50 53.00 February .: 137.00 158.00 68.60 59.60 March ....: 139.00 164.00 75.10 61.70 April ....: 139.00 171.00 76.20 57.00 May ......: 141.00 173.00 75.90 58.80 June .....: 140.00 181.00 78.70 64.60 July .....: 142.00 181.00 83.00 74.30 August ...: 141.00 182.00 85.80 73.70 September : 143.00 181.00 73.80 64.90 October ..: 145.00 182.00 70.50 60.40 November .: 151.00 180.00 66.70 57.50 December .: 154.00 172.00 62.50 53.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (S) Arkansas ...........: 7.69 5.03 5.55 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 8.30 5.89 6.10 Idaho ..............: 8.24 7.15 7.34 Illinois ...........: 8.30 5.98 6.17 Indiana ............: 7.90 6.56 6.70 Kansas .............: 8.37 6.04 6.12 Michigan ...........: 7.63 5.38 6.26 Minnesota ..........: 9.69 7.14 6.85 : Missouri ...........: 8.20 6.60 6.57 Montana ............: 8.99 7.16 6.85 Nebraska ...........: 8.26 6.04 5.95 North Carolina .....: 9.11 5.91 6.33 North Dakota .......: 9.00 7.42 7.51 Ohio ...............: 7.60 5.63 5.81 Oklahoma ...........: 8.31 6.09 6.12 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (S) South Dakota .......: 8.67 6.61 6.50 Texas ..............: 8.28 6.10 5.89 Washington .........: 7.88 6.02 6.21 : United States ......: 8.81 6.79 6.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 7.69 5.03 5.55 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 8.30 5.89 6.10 Idaho ..............: 8.09 7.16 7.31 Illinois ...........: 8.30 5.98 6.17 Indiana ............: 7.90 6.56 6.70 Kansas .............: 8.37 6.04 6.12 Michigan ...........: 7.63 5.38 6.26 Missouri ...........: 8.20 6.60 6.57 : Montana ............: 8.72 6.42 6.66 Nebraska ...........: 8.26 6.04 5.95 North Carolina .....: 9.11 5.91 6.33 North Dakota .......: 9.05 6.58 6.77 Ohio ...............: 7.60 5.63 5.81 Oklahoma ...........: 8.31 6.09 6.12 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (S) South Dakota .......: 8.67 6.31 6.15 Texas ..............: 8.28 6.10 5.89 Washington .........: 7.69 6.00 6.12 : United States ......: 8.33 6.20 6.29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (S) California .........: (D) (S) (S) Idaho ..............: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 10.10 9.37 9.36 : United States ......: 10.60 9.66 9.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 8.63 7.33 7.39 Minnesota ..........: 9.69 7.14 6.85 Montana ............: 8.72 7.30 7.24 North Dakota .......: 8.93 6.83 7.10 South Dakota .......: 8.67 6.80 6.78 Washington .........: 8.51 6.12 6.71 : United States ......: 9.05 7.10 7.04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (S) Iowa ...............: 5.26 4.75 4.33 Michigan ...........: 5.05 (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 4.37 3.64 3.93 Montana ............: (S) (D) (S) Nebraska ...........: (D) 4.33 4.26 New York ...........: (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 3.65 4.02 4.02 Oregon .............: (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania .......: (D) (S) (D) South Dakota .......: 4.22 (D) 4.18 Texas ..............: (S) (S) (S) Wisconsin ..........: 4.55 3.26 4.16 : United States ......: 4.34 3.98 4.07 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 6.84 7.51 7.59 Idaho ..............: 7.29 7.30 8.06 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 7.51 6.38 7.45 North Dakota .......: 7.24 6.08 6.47 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: 7.31 8.24 (D) : United States ......: 7.28 6.68 7.53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 6.84 7.51 7.59 Idaho ..............: (D) 7.46 8.09 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: (D) 7.01 7.64 North Dakota .......: 7.53 (D) 7.32 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: 7.31 8.28 (D) : United States ......: 7.41 7.23 7.88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (D) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: (S) (S) (S) Idaho ..............: 6.22 (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (S) (D) (S) Montana ............: (S) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 6.31 (D) (D) Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (D) (S) : United States ......: 6.29 4.62 5.05 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 7.29 5.14 5.10 Illinois ...........: 6.47 4.84 4.69 Indiana ............: 6.50 4.74 4.74 Iowa ...............: 6.74 4.89 4.84 Kansas .............: 7.21 4.79 4.79 Kentucky ...........: 6.84 5.05 5.03 Michigan ...........: 6.36 4.37 4.33 Minnesota ..........: 6.47 4.90 4.85 Missouri ...........: 6.94 4.87 4.79 Nebraska ...........: 6.93 4.89 4.87 : North Carolina .....: 7.51 5.59 5.44 North Dakota .......: 6.18 4.42 4.44 Ohio ...............: 6.42 4.64 4.43 Pennsylvania .......: 7.24 4.98 4.97 South Dakota .......: 6.60 4.40 4.42 Tennessee ..........: 7.01 4.99 4.99 Texas ..............: 8.04 5.49 5.37 Wisconsin ..........: 6.20 4.50 4.45 : United States ......: 6.63 4.80 4.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 12.20 8.68 8.55 Nebraska ...........: 11.00 8.61 8.21 Oklahoma ...........: 12.70 8.93 8.63 Texas ..............: 11.40 8.72 9.47 : United States ......: 11.90 8.70 8.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 14.70 13.30 12.90 Illinois ...........: 14.30 13.30 13.00 Indiana ............: 14.40 13.40 13.20 Iowa ...............: 14.60 13.00 12.60 Kansas .............: 14.70 12.80 12.10 Kentucky ...........: 14.50 13.30 13.20 Louisiana ..........: 14.00 13.30 (D) Michigan ...........: 15.30 13.40 13.30 Minnesota ..........: 14.60 12.80 12.60 Mississippi ........: (D) 13.60 12.90 : Missouri ...........: 14.90 13.10 12.90 Nebraska ...........: 14.60 12.80 12.70 North Carolina .....: 14.70 12.70 12.70 North Dakota .......: 14.00 12.40 12.30 Ohio ...............: 14.80 13.10 13.20 South Dakota .......: 14.40 12.90 12.40 Tennessee ..........: 14.30 13.20 13.20 Wisconsin ..........: 14.10 13.00 12.60 : United States ......: 14.50 13.10 12.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 48.80 (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (D) 40.60 (D) Michigan ...........: 42.10 45.80 44.00 Minnesota ..........: 37.50 41.60 39.70 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 35.80 40.40 39.40 : United States ......: 40.90 42.70 41.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 30.10 24.20 24.40 Oklahoma ...........: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 30.10 24.20 24.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 17.70 13.40 12.10 : United States ......: 17.70 13.40 12.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.279 0.226 0.250 Arkansas ...........: (S) (S) (S) Florida ............: 0.277 0.267 0.258 Georgia ............: 0.255 0.234 0.263 Mississippi ........: (S) (S) 0.259 New Mexico .........: (S) 0.318 (S) North Carolina .....: 0.273 0.225 0.279 Oklahoma ...........: 0.276 0.218 0.371 South Carolina .....: 0.249 0.281 0.272 Texas ..............: 0.444 0.409 0.453 Virginia ...........: 0.267 0.108 0.282 : United States ......: 0.277 0.243 0.271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 28.20 (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 30.40 24.90 22.30 South Dakota .......: 24.70 20.80 17.80 : United States ......: 29.00 24.20 21.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per ton -------- : Alabama ............: 0.932 0.705 0.741 174.00 178.00 225.00 Arizona ............: (D) (S) (S) 438.00 302.00 153.00 Arkansas ...........: 0.693 (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Georgia ............: 0.899 0.797 0.797 251.00 168.00 162.00 Louisiana ..........: 0.810 0.792 (D) (S) (S) (S) Mississippi ........: 0.872 0.758 0.764 (S) (S) 240.00 North Carolina .....: (D) 0.791 0.812 285.00 226.00 (S) Tennessee ..........: (D) (D) 0.742 300.00 240.00 (S) Texas ..............: 0.825 0.724 0.743 400.00 253.00 217.00 : United States ......: 0.814 0.732 0.764 273.00 209.00 174.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.814 0.732 0.764 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 1,507 1,801 1,808 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 20.30 17.50 19.60 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 14,942 12,104 19,362 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 16.80 15.70 16.00 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 12,032 9,868 13,829 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 41.90 32.90 33.10 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 17.80 17.20 18.20 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 35.00 25.80 28.40 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 2,910 2,236 5,533 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 346.00 219.00 224.00 355.00 220.00 225.00 245.00 150.00 150.00 California ...........: 344.00 238.00 245.00 360.00 245.00 250.00 310.00 215.00 230.00 Colorado .............: 261.00 244.00 244.00 265.00 245.00 245.00 250.00 240.00 240.00 Idaho ................: 266.00 195.00 189.00 270.00 195.00 190.00 230.00 190.00 185.00 Illinois .............: 165.00 171.00 179.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 115.00 140.00 150.00 Iowa .................: 170.00 169.00 162.00 178.00 181.00 172.00 153.00 151.00 144.00 Kansas ...............: 239.00 191.00 188.00 275.00 215.00 205.00 155.00 147.00 150.00 Kentucky .............: 180.00 197.00 194.00 220.00 230.00 221.00 167.00 184.00 186.00 Michigan .............: 164.00 173.00 174.00 185.00 195.00 195.00 120.00 135.00 135.00 Minnesota ............: 156.00 158.00 155.00 163.00 172.00 166.00 145.00 132.00 136.00 : Missouri .............: 138.00 143.00 143.00 165.00 175.00 175.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 Montana ..............: 233.00 158.00 158.00 235.00 160.00 160.00 225.00 145.00 150.00 Nebraska .............: 188.00 172.00 172.00 206.00 188.00 186.00 140.00 136.00 135.00 Nevada ...............: 293.00 174.00 164.00 295.00 175.00 165.00 260.00 140.00 150.00 New Mexico ...........: 289.00 263.00 263.00 300.00 270.00 270.00 235.00 225.00 225.00 New York .............: 180.00 199.00 196.00 250.00 240.00 245.00 163.00 187.00 181.00 North Dakota .........: 106.00 112.00 116.00 110.00 117.00 122.00 87.00 86.00 86.00 Ohio .................: 164.00 175.00 168.00 185.00 190.00 185.00 155.00 165.00 155.00 Oklahoma .............: 153.00 115.00 124.00 264.00 195.00 192.00 140.00 110.00 116.00 Oregon ...............: 301.00 246.00 240.00 325.00 250.00 240.00 260.00 240.00 240.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 180.00 198.00 194.00 250.00 244.00 255.00 165.00 186.00 180.00 South Dakota .........: 162.00 156.00 156.00 175.00 170.00 170.00 135.00 132.00 132.00 Texas ................: 196.00 216.00 216.00 271.00 270.00 268.00 183.00 209.00 210.00 Utah .................: 301.00 175.00 179.00 305.00 175.00 180.00 250.00 130.00 130.00 Washington ...........: 320.00 240.00 232.00 335.00 240.00 230.00 280.00 240.00 235.00 Wisconsin ............: 157.00 179.00 191.00 163.00 187.00 199.00 116.00 148.00 154.00 Wyoming ..............: 236.00 187.00 185.00 240.00 190.00 190.00 215.00 180.00 170.00 : United States ........: 228.00 191.00 189.00 263.00 205.00 202.00 178.00 170.00 171.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 400.00 320.00 310.00 Idaho ..............: 305.00 250.00 240.00 Michigan ...........: 210.00 225.00 225.00 Minnesota ..........: 205.00 221.00 202.00 New York ...........: 303.00 315.00 330.00 Pennsylvania .......: 315.00 310.00 325.00 Texas ..............: 334.00 309.00 309.00 Wisconsin ..........: 193.00 233.00 237.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 328.00 275.00 274.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For January 2023, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For December 2023, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For January 2024, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 44.00 23.61 32.97 7.92 20.98 30.63 4.80 : Lemons ..............................: 42.30 22.73 31.25 (D) 15.97 24.05 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.30 17.87 23.63 6.12 14.88 20.70 3.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 57.60 32.79 45.54 7.66 30.21 43.21 4.59 : Lemons ..............................: 48.10 29.32 36.77 (D) 22.31 29.43 (D) : Oranges .............................: 37.20 13.22 25.43 10.64 9.58 22.45 6.86 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 54.70 27.78 42.79 6.54 25.39 40.53 3.95 : Lemons ..............................: 43.30 22.56 31.99 (D) 15.69 24.65 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.10 14.10 22.22 10.08 10.67 19.25 6.43 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 22.60 3.93 19.60 4.09 20.70 4.14 California .........: 23.90 4.23 20.90 4.32 20.00 4.28 Colorado ...........: 23.60 4.08 21.30 4.19 20.60 4.20 Florida ............: 27.10 3.82 25.20 3.94 24.60 3.97 Georgia ............: 26.80 3.92 24.80 4.08 24.40 4.14 Idaho ..............: 22.50 4.35 20.30 4.46 20.20 4.49 Illinois ...........: 23.30 4.26 20.70 4.35 19.90 4.36 Indiana ............: 23.90 4.13 21.90 4.21 21.60 4.23 Iowa ...............: 21.20 4.39 19.10 4.55 18.30 4.50 Kansas .............: 21.80 4.35 19.60 4.46 19.40 4.51 : Michigan ...........: 22.60 4.09 20.20 4.23 20.40 4.26 Minnesota ..........: 22.30 4.53 19.40 4.64 18.60 4.60 New Mexico .........: 20.80 4.06 19.20 4.22 19.00 4.22 New York ...........: 23.70 4.16 21.90 4.30 21.60 4.32 Ohio ...............: 23.90 4.13 21.50 4.21 21.10 4.21 Oregon .............: 25.70 4.47 23.40 4.58 22.40 4.56 Pennsylvania .......: 23.90 4.14 21.80 4.22 21.30 4.24 South Dakota .......: 24.30 4.72 20.60 4.77 19.30 4.84 Texas ..............: 23.00 4.36 20.40 4.49 20.50 4.51 Utah ...............: 23.00 4.14 20.60 4.32 20.00 4.30 : Vermont ............: 24.10 4.18 22.40 4.34 22.00 4.37 Virginia ...........: 26.70 4.09 24.80 4.22 24.50 4.23 Washington .........: 23.80 4.36 21.90 4.46 21.30 4.43 Wisconsin ..........: 22.00 4.19 19.00 4.29 18.00 4.29 : United States ......: 23.10 4.23 20.60 4.35 20.10 4.35 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: October 2024 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2023 : October 2023 : January 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 1,850 1,850 2,000 California .........: 1,820 1,800 1,750 Colorado ...........: 1,700 1,850 1,800 Florida ............: 1,750 2,030 2,230 Georgia ............: 1,550 1,820 1,970 Idaho ..............: 1,600 1,800 1,900 Illinois ...........: 1,640 1,730 1,850 Indiana ............: 1,860 1,930 2,020 Iowa ...............: 1,670 1,820 1,860 Kansas .............: 1,700 1,800 1,850 : Michigan ...........: 1,800 1,980 2,190 Minnesota ..........: 1,560 1,810 1,850 New Mexico .........: 1,750 1,650 1,900 New York ...........: 1,720 1,880 1,940 Ohio ...............: 1,550 1,780 1,810 Oregon .............: 1,500 1,600 1,650 Pennsylvania .......: 1,800 1,870 1,970 South Dakota .......: 1,700 1,800 1,830 Texas ..............: 1,550 1,850 1,750 Utah ...............: 1,450 1,600 1,600 : Vermont ............: 1,760 1,850 1,950 Virginia ...........: 1,700 1,800 2,000 Washington .........: 1,500 1,750 1,750 Wisconsin ..........: 1,810 1,990 2,060 : United States ......: 1,720 1,850 1,890 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2024, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2024, the 10-average includes the years 2014-2023). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : January :December : January : January :December : January : : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.534 20.50 20.20 20.00 43 34 34 Rice ....................cwt: 1.30 48.50 48.00 48.70 42 36 40 Corn .................bushel: 0.396 15.30 15.10 14.80 43 32 32 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.065 2.48 2.46 2.43 33 30 31 American Pima .......pound: 0.144 5.00 5.36 5.39 49 33 33 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.020 0.790 0.781 0.749 35 31 36 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.31 85.00 84.10 86.50 33 47 36 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.71 104.00 103.00 101.00 33 34 36 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.42 87.70 86.70 90.60 42 45 42 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.75 67.70 67.00 65.50 34 30 30 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.199 7.45 7.81 7.45 36 34 36 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.145 5.53 5.47 5.43 28 28 29 Mohair ................pound: 0.496 18.30 18.00 18.60 36 36 34 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.047 1.690 1.670 1.760 55 38 36 Barley ...............bushel: 0.488 18.40 18.20 18.30 40 37 41 Canola ..................cwt: 1.85 68.50 68.80 69.30 44 35 35 Cottonseed ..............ton: 19.50 707.00 726.00 730.00 39 29 24 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.04 116.00 115.00 114.00 35 39 36 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.15 44.80 44.30 43.10 40 30 28 Oats .................bushel: 0.295 11.30 11.20 11.00 38 36 37 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.07 40.30 39.80 40.10 53 28 26 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.706 27.00 26.70 26.40 44 33 33 Soybeans .............bushel: 0.991 38.00 37.60 37.10 38 35 35 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 2.03 77.50 76.70 76.00 37 32 28 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.08 38.40 40.20 40.40 55 75 63 Lemons ..................box: 2.10 78.60 78.10 78.60 20 29 20 Oranges .................box: 1.130 40.60 42.00 42.30 37 23 25 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 12.00 444.00 439.00 449.00 35 39 38 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 1.96 1.93 1.95 36 37 38 Calves ..................cwt: 17.70 651.00 644.00 663.00 32 43 45 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.114 4.18 4.13 4.27 65 38 42 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.33 207.00 205.00 200.00 28 26 27 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.070 2.600 2.570 2.620 46 18 21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.488 18.10 17.90 18.30 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 3.00 111.00 112.00 112.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.32 89.20 86.30 86.90 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.595 22.50 22.10 22.30 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.21 81.70 82.20 82.70 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.66 62.10 61.80 62.20 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.05 77.50 76.70 76.80 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.185 6.96 6.88 6.93 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.253 9.45 9.41 9.47 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.185 6.92 6.88 6.93 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.185 6.66 6.88 6.93 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.226 8.43 8.41 8.46 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.253 8.84 9.41 9.47 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 20.20 779.00 752.00 756.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 123.00 4,670.00 4,580.00 4,610.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 217.00 7,070.00 8,070.00 8,120.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 218.00 7,790.00 8,110.00 8,160.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.028 1.200 1.040 1.050 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.08 120.00 115.00 115.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 255.00 8,960.00 9,490.00 9,550.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 83.50 3,050.00 3,110.00 3,130.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 153.00 5,310.00 5,690.00 5,730.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 92.60 3,310.00 3,450.00 3,470.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 111.00 4,100.00 4,130.00 4,160.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.051 1.69 1.90 1.91 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 117.00 4,250.00 4,350.00 4,380.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 60.60 2,310.00 2,250.00 2,270.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 97.80 3,420.00 3,640.00 3,660.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .........................cwt: 10.80 391.00 402.00 404.00 Processing .......................cwt: 4.05 155.00 151.00 152.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 4.17 149.00 158.00 156.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.45 120.00 128.00 129.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.235 9.29 8.74 8.80 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 218.00 8,390.00 8,110.00 8,160.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.242 9.52 9.00 9.06 Walnuts ............................ton: 182.00 7,750.00 6,770.00 6,810.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 2.92 99.30 109.00 109.00 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 4.71 158.00 175.00 176.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.24 80.20 83.40 83.90 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.37 79.00 88.20 88.70 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.85 99.30 106.00 107.00 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.68 54.60 62.50 62.90 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.22 153.00 157.00 158.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Market Year for Specified Commodities Cattle ........................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Milk Cows ..................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Hogs ......................................................................................................... December 1 - November 30 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 [All beef includes steer and heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average of quarterly estimates.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Steers : : : Year : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------- dollars per head : 2022 ............: 83.70 145.00 195.00 142.00 1,590.00 2023 ............: 102.00 177.00 261.00 173.00 1,760.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : 2022 ............: 72.40 69.20 72.20 2023 ............: 63.50 47.30 62.70 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per head : Alabama ......................: 1,450 1,570 Alaska .......................: 2,250 2,500 Arizona ......................: 1,700 1,830 Arkansas .....................: 1,300 1,330 California ...................: 1,590 1,740 Colorado .....................: 1,600 1,740 Connecticut ..................: 1,580 1,760 Delaware .....................: 1,420 1,520 Florida ......................: 1,580 1,960 Georgia ......................: 1,480 1,700 : Hawaii .......................: 1,300 1,500 Idaho ........................: 1,500 1,700 Illinois .....................: 1,540 1,700 Indiana ......................: 1,650 1,900 Iowa .........................: 1,630 1,750 Kansas .......................: 1,580 1,710 Kentucky .....................: 1,420 1,800 Louisiana ....................: 1,370 1,600 Maine ........................: 1,340 1,570 Maryland .....................: 1,610 1,760 : Massachusetts ................: 1,460 1,690 Michigan .....................: 1,650 1,880 Minnesota ....................: 1,540 1,700 Mississippi ..................: 1,380 1,540 Missouri .....................: 1,290 1,470 Montana ......................: 1,540 1,660 Nebraska .....................: 1,450 1,650 Nevada .......................: 1,540 1,730 New Hampshire ................: 1,550 1,790 New Jersey ...................: 1,580 1,730 : New Mexico ...................: 1,490 1,710 New York .....................: 1,580 1,800 North Carolina ...............: 1,630 1,690 North Dakota .................: 1,450 1,620 Ohio .........................: 1,530 1,660 Oklahoma .....................: 1,330 1,500 Oregon .......................: 1,510 1,560 Pennsylvania .................: 1,650 1,810 Rhode Island .................: 1,380 1,610 South Carolina ...............: 1,540 1,610 : South Dakota .................: 1,550 1,720 Tennessee ....................: 1,410 1,430 Texas ........................: 1,580 1,690 Utah .........................: 1,360 1,500 Vermont ......................: 1,700 1,800 Virginia .....................: 1,500 1,730 Washington ...................: 1,500 1,630 West Virginia ................: 1,320 1,590 Wisconsin ....................: 1,720 1,890 Wyoming ......................: 1,390 1,560 : United States ................: 1,590 1,760 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 [All beef includes steer & heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Steers : : : : : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : : Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------------- dollars per head : January ......: 71.60 81.70 139.00 160.00 185.00 209.00 135.00 156.00 1,380.00 1,720.00 February .....: 77.90 89.50 141.00 162.00 194.00 217.00 137.00 158.00 (NA) (NA) March ........: 84.70 95.70 142.00 167.00 187.00 230.00 139.00 164.00 (NA) (NA) April ........: 88.10 99.30 142.00 175.00 186.00 244.00 139.00 171.00 1,570.00 1,720.00 May ..........: 86.70 103.00 144.00 177.00 183.00 251.00 141.00 173.00 (NA) (NA) June .........: 90.20 107.00 142.00 184.00 184.00 260.00 140.00 181.00 (NA) (NA) July .........: 90.60 111.00 144.00 184.00 186.00 262.00 142.00 181.00 1,710.00 1,760.00 August .......: 90.10 115.00 144.00 186.00 197.00 272.00 141.00 182.00 (NA) (NA) September ....: 91.20 114.00 145.00 184.00 195.00 279.00 143.00 181.00 (NA) (NA) October ......: 84.10 108.00 148.00 186.00 200.00 297.00 145.00 182.00 1,730.00 1,850.00 November .....: 78.40 104.00 154.00 184.00 203.00 290.00 151.00 180.00 (NA) (NA) December .....: 76.90 101.00 158.00 176.00 206.00 280.00 154.00 172.00 (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 [December preceding year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All hogs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : December ...........: 56.20 63.00 64.30 51.90 56.50 62.50 January ............: 59.30 59.30 45.90 42.70 58.80 58.50 February ...........: 68.80 59.70 63.70 57.50 68.60 59.60 March ..............: 74.60 61.60 84.60 64.40 75.10 61.70 April ..............: 75.40 57.70 94.70 41.20 76.20 57.00 May ................: 76.10 60.70 72.10 23.00 75.90 58.80 June ...............: 80.00 66.80 51.10 30.10 78.70 64.60 July ...............: 84.00 76.10 61.40 46.00 83.00 74.30 August .............: 86.00 74.30 82.90 64.10 85.80 73.70 September ..........: 73.90 65.60 70.90 50.20 73.80 64.90 October ............: 70.50 61.50 70.40 39.50 70.50 60.40 November ...........: 66.90 57.50 63.80 58.10 66.70 57.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2023 [Cows sold for dairy herd replacement. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January : April : July : October : 2023 : 2023 : 2023 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ........: 1,850 1,800 1,800 1,850 California .....: 1,820 1,655 1,665 1,800 Colorado .......: 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,850 Florida ........: 1,750 1,980 2,070 2,030 Georgia ........: 1,550 1,640 1,780 1,820 Idaho ..........: 1,600 1,700 1,700 1,800 Illinois .......: 1,640 1,670 1,760 1,730 Indiana ........: 1,860 1,900 1,900 1,930 Iowa ...........: 1,670 1,700 1,800 1,820 Kansas .........: 1,700 1,650 1,700 1,800 : Michigan .......: 1,800 1,860 1,890 1,980 Minnesota ......: 1,560 1,630 1,780 1,810 New Mexico .....: 1,750 1,800 1,650 1,650 New York .......: 1,720 1,760 1,800 1,880 Ohio ...........: 1,550 1,650 1,670 1,780 Oregon .........: 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,600 Pennsylvania ...: 1,800 1,770 1,820 1,870 South Dakota ...: 1,700 1,700 1,670 1,800 Texas ..........: 1,550 1,650 1,700 1,850 Utah ...........: 1,450 1,500 1,450 1,600 : Vermont ........: 1,760 1,800 1,780 1,850 Virginia .......: 1,700 1,720 1,700 1,800 Washington .....: 1,500 1,600 1,650 1,750 Wisconsin ......: 1,810 1,840 1,910 1,990 : United States ..: 1,720 1,720 1,760 1,850 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : Alabama .......: 1,020 1,170 1,275,000 1,368,900 Alaska ........: 1,600 2,030 28,800 38,570 Arizona .......: 1,180 1,460 1,156,400 1,416,200 Arkansas ......: 1,030 1,320 1,658,300 2,072,400 California ....: 1,260 1,440 6,552,000 7,344,000 Colorado ......: 1,270 1,670 3,365,500 4,358,700 Connecticut ...: 1,220 1,430 56,120 62,920 Delaware ......: 1,150 1,260 11,730 13,230 Florida .......: 1,110 1,410 1,787,100 2,199,600 Georgia .......: 1,010 1,360 1,040,300 1,373,600 : Hawaii ........: 830 930 122,840 132,060 Idaho .........: 1,250 1,510 3,125,000 3,850,500 Illinois ......: 1,270 1,480 1,257,300 1,480,000 Indiana .......: 1,190 1,410 940,100 1,113,900 Iowa ..........: 1,420 1,650 4,970,000 5,692,500 Kansas ........: 1,300 1,530 8,060,000 9,409,500 Kentucky ......: 1,010 1,250 1,929,100 2,362,500 Louisiana .....: 1,080 1,350 810,000 972,000 Maine .........: 1,150 1,380 86,250 100,740 Maryland ......: 1,170 1,410 183,690 227,010 : Massachusetts .: 1,060 1,320 34,980 40,920 Michigan ......: 1,230 1,460 1,377,600 1,591,400 Minnesota .....: 1,260 1,480 2,709,000 3,152,400 Mississippi ...: 990 1,220 841,500 988,200 Missouri ......: 1,150 1,430 4,715,000 5,648,500 Montana .......: 1,510 1,930 3,261,600 4,091,600 Nebraska ......: 1,430 1,830 9,295,000 11,437,500 Nevada ........: 1,310 1,600 569,850 688,000 New Hampshire .: 1,100 1,320 33,000 35,640 New Jersey ....: 1,090 1,350 27,250 35,100 : New Mexico ....: 1,150 1,440 1,529,500 1,857,600 New York ......: 1,220 1,430 1,720,200 2,016,300 North Carolina : 910 1,200 664,300 900,000 North Dakota ..: 1,510 1,890 2,627,400 3,137,400 Ohio ..........: 1,190 1,320 1,475,600 1,636,800 Oklahoma ......: 1,180 1,490 5,428,000 7,003,000 Oregon ........: 1,320 1,670 1,610,400 2,070,800 Pennsylvania ..: 1,230 1,420 1,660,500 1,959,600 Rhode Island ..: 1,160 1,440 4,408 5,616 South Carolina : 1,030 1,130 324,450 327,700 : South Dakota ..: 1,500 1,860 5,250,000 6,417,000 Tennessee .....: 1,010 1,210 1,696,800 1,936,000 Texas .........: 1,110 1,330 13,875,000 15,960,000 Utah ..........: 1,350 1,740 999,000 1,305,000 Vermont .......: 1,360 1,490 312,800 327,800 Virginia ......: 1,020 1,290 1,315,800 1,702,800 Washington ....: 1,280 1,420 1,472,000 1,661,400 West Virginia .: 1,040 1,330 390,000 492,100 Wisconsin .....: 1,270 1,440 4,254,500 4,608,000 Wyoming .......: 1,420 1,820 1,789,200 2,293,200 : United States .: 1,235 1,503 109,680,168 130,916,206 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2022 and 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- dollars --- ------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Alabama .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Alaska ..................: 250 230 400 345 Arizona .................: 145 160 21,315 17,440 Arkansas ................: 135 135 19,845 18,090 California ..............: 150 165 12,750 6,435 Colorado ................: 115 100 60,950 58,000 Connecticut .............: 180 155 666 403 Delaware ................: 120 115 348 322 Florida .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .................: 130 135 5,200 5,670 : Hawaii ..................: 205 180 1,435 1,440 Idaho ...................: 115 115 2,530 2,760 Illinois ................: 110 110 605,000 605,000 Indiana .................: 135 125 600,750 562,500 Iowa ....................: 120 120 2,892,000 2,988,000 Kansas ..................: 135 120 257,850 237,600 Kentucky ................: 130 110 58,500 51,700 Louisiana ...............: 120 135 600 675 Maine ...................: 170 145 765 580 Maryland ................: 135 130 2,835 2,730 : Massachusetts ...........: 115 120 863 900 Michigan ................: 125 125 157,500 161,250 Minnesota ...............: 130 120 1,170,000 1,092,000 Mississippi .............: 130 (D) 23,400 (D) Missouri ................: 115 100 385,250 315,000 Montana .................: 120 105 27,000 25,200 Nebraska ................: 125 115 450,000 437,000 Nevada ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Hampshire ...........: 145 135 725 608 New Jersey ..............: 130 120 975 720 : New Mexico ..............: 110 120 165 204 New York ................: 110 105 4,730 4,725 North Carolina ..........: 130 120 1,079,000 936,000 North Dakota ............: 125 125 19,375 18,750 Ohio ....................: 150 125 412,500 325,000 Oklahoma ................: 135 135 294,300 271,350 Oregon ..................: 150 150 1,500 1,800 Pennsylvania ............: 120 120 163,200 176,400 Rhode Island ............: 130 130 169 156 South Carolina ..........: 130 130 20,540 15,860 : South Dakota ............: 135 115 284,850 265,650 Tennessee ...............: 120 115 33,600 36,800 Texas ...................: 110 95 135,300 104,500 Utah ....................: 135 140 68,850 28,700 Vermont .................: 160 170 880 935 Virginia ................: 100 100 29,000 24,500 Washington ..............: 145 125 2,610 4,500 West Virginia ...........: 140 135 700 675 Wisconsin ...............: 115 115 39,675 41,400 Wyoming .................: 140 130 15,120 12,480 : Other States 1/ .........: 121 126 4,060 19,600 : United States ...........: 125 118 9,369,576 8,882,353 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sheep and lambs :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- dollars ---- ----- 1,000 dollars ---- : Arizona ............: 205 210 20,500 22,050 California .........: 241 245 127,730 122,500 Colorado ...........: 244 245 101,260 98,000 Idaho ..............: 218 225 51,230 52,875 Illinois ...........: 250 255 13,250 14,025 Indiana ............: 287 295 22,386 23,600 Iowa ...............: 260 270 42,120 41,850 Kansas .............: 243 245 20,412 20,090 Kentucky ...........: 240 249 16,800 18,675 Michigan ...........: 241 251 19,762 20,582 : Minnesota ..........: 226 236 25,990 26,196 Missouri ...........: 216 220 24,192 23,540 Montana ............: 226 235 42,940 42,300 Nebraska ...........: 250 255 18,500 19,380 Nevada .............: 254 260 17,780 15,600 New England 1/ .....: 274 290 14,796 16,240 New Mexico .........: 195 206 16,575 15,450 New York ...........: 249 263 19,671 22,618 North Carolina .....: 234 244 7,020 7,808 North Dakota .......: 222 225 14,208 14,175 : Ohio ...............: 261 271 35,496 38,753 Oklahoma ...........: 267 270 16,020 18,900 Oregon .............: 223 235 34,565 36,425 Pennsylvania .......: 244 260 22,936 25,740 South Dakota .......: 243 244 55,890 51,240 Tennessee ..........: 243 255 11,907 13,005 Texas ..............: 216 220 146,880 144,100 Utah ...............: 237 248 66,360 66,960 Virginia ...........: 243 253 17,739 19,987 Washington .........: 217 225 10,199 10,125 : West Virginia ......: 233 245 7,922 8,575 Wisconsin ..........: 234 244 18,720 19,032 Wyoming ............: 238 248 79,730 79,360 : Other States 2/ ....: 233 255 45,435 52,275 : United States ......: 235 243 1,206,921 1,222,031 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for States not shown, but are included in Other States. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Angora goats :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ dollars ------ --- 1,000 dollars --- : Arizona ............: 130.00 161.00 2,080 2,254 New Mexico .........: 145.00 179.00 1,160 1,253 Texas ..............: 140.00 150.00 8,260 9,000 : 3-State average ....: 138.60 154.40 (X) (X) 3-State total ......: (X) (X) 11,500 12,507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. Other Hay Baled Market Year Average Prices Received - Selected Regions: 2019-2021, 2020-2022, and 2021-2023 Averages [Prices provided to the Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture to compute Eastern National Forest grazing fees] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : 3-year average :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019-2021 : 2020-2022 : 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Appalachia 1/ ................: 126.90 136.20 147.40 Corn Belt 2/ .................: 117.30 121.10 130.30 Florida ......................: 158.70 151.90 147.30 Lake States 3/ ...............: 120.60 121.00 129.80 Northeast 4/ .................: 156.20 151.90 151.60 Southeast/Delta 5/ ...........: 103.40 113.60 124.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. 2/ Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio. 3/ Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 4/ Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. 5/ Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. January Prices Paid by Farmers The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 138.4, is down 0.1 percent from December 2023 and 1.8 percent from January 2023. Production: The January index, at 134.7, is down 0.1 percent from December and 3.2 percent from last year. Lower prices for concentrates, nitrogen, diesel, and complete feeds more than offset higher prices for feeder cattle, other services, share rent, and LP gas. Feed: At 121.6, the January index decreased 1.1 percent from December and 13 percent from last January. Since December, prices are lower for concentrates, complete feeds, supplements, hay & forages, and feed grains. Livestock and poultry: The January index, at 164.6, increased 5.4 percent from December and 23 percent from last year. Since December, prices are higher for feeder cattle and feeder pigs. The January feeder cattle price, at $246.00 per cwt, is up $14.00 per cwt from the December price. The January feeder pigs price, at $116.00 per cwt, is up $3.00 per cwt from December. Fertilizer: The index for January, at 113.3, is down 0.1 percent from December and 20 percent from January a year ago. Since December, higher prices for potash & phosphate and mixed fertilizer more than offset lower prices for nitrogen. Chemicals: The January index, at 125.3, is down 0.6 percent from December and 16 percent from last January. Fuels: At 86.5, the January index is up 0.6 percent from December but down 12 percent from January 2023. Compared with December, prices are higher for LP gas but lower for diesel and gasoline. Machinery: The index for January, at 160.0, increased 0.1 percent from December and 0.9 percent from last January. Compared with last month, prices are higher for other machinery and tractors but unchanged for self-propelled machinery. Consumer Price Index: The January 2024 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 3.1 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 308.417 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.5 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : January : December : January : January : December : January Ratios : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3816 3747 3744 141.0 138.5 138.4 Production ....................: 2897 2808 2804 139.1 134.9 134.7 Feed ........................: 1546 1354 1339 140.4 123.0 121.6 Livestock and poultry .......: 2641 3084 3249 133.8 156.2 164.6 Seeds .......................: 4328 4328 4328 131.7 131.7 131.7 Fertilizer ..................: 1697 1367 1364 140.9 113.4 113.3 Chemicals ...................: 1336 1131 1125 148.9 126.0 125.3 Fuels .......................: 2752 2406 2420 98.4 86.0 86.5 Supplies and repairs ........: 1677 1711 1711 142.2 145.1 145.1 : Autos and trucks ............: 3939 3960 3967 128.1 128.8 129.0 Machinery ...................: 9679 9770 9776 158.5 159.9 160.0 Building materials ..........: 3823 3846 3877 164.3 165.3 166.6 Services and rent ...........: 3187 3188 3236 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.8 142.9 144.6 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 127.0 127.0 129.0 : Interest 1/ ...................: 5771 5771 5723 158.3 158.3 156.9 Taxes 2/ ......................: 9063 9063 9591 152.7 152.7 161.6 Wage rates ....................: 11872 12038 12038 165.8 168.1 168.1 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2843 2915 2931 133.0 136.4 137.1 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 4014 3916 3909 142.3 138.8 138.6 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 89 81 81 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 34 31 31 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 35 32 32 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 2060 2068 1960 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 141.9 137.9 136.8 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 140.2 139.2 140.1 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 136.8 135.5 137.4 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 140.7 134.5 133.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : January :December : January : 2023 1/ : 2024 : 2023 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 74.105 76.036 139.1 134.9 134.7 : Feed ......................: 14.697 14.590 140.4 123.0 121.6 Feed grains .............: 2.102 2.086 111.9 82.5 82.3 Complete feeds ..........: 7.202 7.149 141.8 126.3 126.0 Hay and forages .........: 1.837 1.824 149.6 126.6 125.9 Concentrates ............: 2.322 2.305 144.1 139.9 134.0 Supplements .............: 1.235 1.226 160.4 135.4 133.5 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.752 9.438 133.8 156.2 164.6 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.597 7.352 133.6 169.4 179.6 Feeder pigs .............: 0.780 0.755 157.9 80.7 82.9 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.790 0.765 121.1 130.3 133.1 Poultry .................: 0.585 0.566 121.2 121.2 121.2 : Seeds .....................: 4.901 4.766 131.7 131.7 131.7 Field crops .............: 4.440 4.318 128.7 128.7 128.7 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.461 0.448 159.7 159.7 159.7 Fertilizer ................: 6.668 8.927 140.9 113.4 113.3 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.934 3.928 137.9 123.5 123.9 Nitrogen ................: 2.801 3.749 148.9 103.7 101.7 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.934 1.250 126.1 111.3 114.6 Chemicals .................: 3.637 4.695 148.9 126.0 125.3 Herbicides ..............: 2.291 2.958 169.6 143.5 142.8 Insecticides ............: 0.837 1.080 114.9 97.2 96.8 Fungicides and other ....: 0.509 0.657 111.2 94.1 93.6 : Fuels .....................: 3.042 3.668 98.4 86.0 86.5 Diesel ..................: 1.893 2.283 103.3 89.7 87.0 Gasoline ................: 0.637 0.768 88.5 83.7 82.1 LP gas ..................: 0.511 0.617 92.5 75.5 90.2 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.392 4.176 142.2 145.1 145.1 Supplies ................: 1.471 1.399 144.1 143.1 143.3 Repairs .................: 2.920 2.777 141.2 146.1 146.0 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.140 1.074 128.1 128.8 129.0 Autos ...................: 0.148 0.140 122.0 122.0 122.4 Trucks ..................: 0.992 0.934 129.0 129.8 130.0 : Machinery .................: 4.827 4.501 158.5 159.9 160.0 Tractors ................: 1.062 0.990 135.6 135.3 135.4 Self-propelled ..........: 1.931 1.800 159.6 163.4 163.4 Other machinery .........: 1.834 1.710 170.5 170.6 170.8 Building materials ........: 3.648 3.485 164.3 165.3 166.6 Services ..................: 10.954 10.726 142.8 142.9 144.6 Custom rates ............: 1.128 1.105 141.2 141.2 141.2 Other services ..........: 9.826 9.621 143.0 143.1 145.0 Rent ......................: 6.448 5.990 127.0 127.0 129.0 Cash ....................: 3.463 3.217 129.0 129.0 129.0 Share ...................: 2.986 2.773 124.7 124.7 129.0 : Interest ....................: 2.095 2.032 158.3 158.3 156.9 Taxes .......................: 3.159 2.923 152.7 152.7 161.6 Wage rates ..................: 7.114 6.436 165.8 168.1 168.1 Family living-CPI ...........: 13.526 12.574 133.0 136.4 137.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Starting 2023, relative weights published to three decimals. Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : January 2023 :December 2023 : January 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 4.1 5.1 5.4 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 19.6 14.4 16.0 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 8.8 11.1 11.2 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 1.73 2.00 1.98 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 24.1 36.7 37.1 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 7.6 3.7 4.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2023 :December 2023 : January 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.705 0.722 0.746 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 2.92 1.71 1.87 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 58.50 53.30 53.00 Milk, all .......................cwt: 23.10 20.60 20.10 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 160.00 176.00 176.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 1.200 0.471 0.541 : Corn .........................bushel: 6.63 4.80 4.74 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 263.00 205.00 202.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 14.50 13.10 12.80 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 8.81 6.79 6.79 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2023 :December 2023 : January 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 183.00 232.00 246.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 221.00 113.00 116.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch..................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Chris Hawthorn, Chief, Crops Branch ...................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans..................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley................................................................................. (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay................................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat............................................................................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............................................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......................................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Mustard Seed, Peanuts, Rapeseed, Rice, Safflower, Sunflower.................... (202) 720-7369 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section........................................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco................................................................................ (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Sweet Corn, Tomatoes.................................................................................. (202) 720-7235 Robert Little - Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach.............................................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................ (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes........................................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans............................................. (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................................... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section..................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed.................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk, Milk Cows............................................................................. (512) 501-3266 Anthony Fischer - Hogs and Pigs......................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section.............................................. (202) 720-8068 Fatema Haque - Turkeys.................................................................................. (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins - Honey.................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone - Eggs..................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers............................................................................... (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch..................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section...................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Ralph Mondesir - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes........................... (202) 221-9297 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes (360) 890-3261 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 720-8844 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov. Price Program Links Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/